Dams
Dams block a river and impound water upstream in reservoirs.
Diversions
Diversions draw water from a river and send it to another location, often leaving the existing riverbed dry and local communities and habitats without water.
(And so is the hydropower they create)
Hydropower is the only “renewable” energy source sending species to extinction, displacing people globally, and contributing to climate change.
Start ExploringWhat’s the Difference?
Dams and river-draining diversions are both devastating to ecosystems and the people who live within them. In the Balkans, 91%% of the more than 3,000 proposed dam projects involve small hydropower diversion dams, which divert water from rivers and even drain stretches of rivers dry. Studies have found that the cumulative impacts of multiple small diversions often outweigh those of a single large dam.
Learn MoreDams block a river and impound water upstream in reservoirs.
Diversions draw water from a river and send it to another location, often leaving the existing riverbed dry and local communities and habitats without water.
Dams and diversions drastically change the environment and contribute to global climate change, negatively affecting waterways, natural habitats, surrounding landscapes and entire communities.
Learn MoreDams have contributed to an average freshwater wildlife population decline of 81%% since 1970, with some species even sent to extinction.
Dams have displaced at least 40-80 million people globally.
By reducing flows, trapping heat in reservoirs, and causing toxic algae blooms, dams and diversions create poor water quality. Two thirds of the world’s population live in areas that need more water and dams and diversions intensify the problem; a United Nations report found that reservoirs worldwide evaporate more water than is used by humans.
Dams trap beneficial sediment, preventing its deposition on floodplains and deltas. This material is needed to sustain our most fertile agricultural lands, wetlands and beaches.
Dams and diversions cause greenhouse gas emissions and make ecosystems and species less able to adapt to a changing climate.
Large dams and their reservoirs emit 104 million metric tons of methane annually—4%% of the total warming impact of human activities.
Stagnant reservoirs and rivers facing reduced water levels from river-draining diversions heat up in the sun, often to temperatures that are deadly to cold-water-loving species. Some stretches of river are sucked dry, leaving local species without refuge and no escape from warming waters.
When a forest is cut down to make way for a dam and reservoir, those plants are no longer available to absorb carbon dioxide.
Dams have a massive negative impact on species, wildlife habitats and human communities and hydropower dams contribute to this destruction. In the Balkans and globally, is it worth the energy gained to destroy these last wild rivers, given all the accompanying impact on people and wildlife?
Learn MoreDams projects often see planning challenges, cost overruns of up to 96%%, and are prone to corruption. Whereas wind and solar projects can be built more quickly, with average cost overruns of less than 10%%.
Globally, renewable wind and solar create four to five times as many jobs as small scale hydropower.
Many diversion dams, including 91%% of hydropower projects in the Balkans, produce little energy and have major impacts.
Many banks and countries are selling these projects as clean energy. Can we consider an energy source that is sending species to extinction and damaging ecosystems, contributing to climate change and displacing millions of people globally, clean, green and “renewable”?
Healthy, free-flowing rivers provide immense value to humans and wildlife–they feed us, provide drinking water, increase resilience to climate change and support vibrant communities.
Learn MoreAccessible freshwater constitutes less than 1%% of the world’s total water supply and needs protection to help sustain human life. Rivers are the freshwater equivalent of a wilderness area—both rare and necessary.
Rivers transport about 200 million tons of carbon to the ocean every year, effectively taking it out of the atmosphere. Unflooded plant communities adjacent to these rivers remove much more.
Healthy rivers and their floodplains absorb rainfall and recharge aquifers, protecting us against floods and droughts that will worsen with climate change.
Water availability has a direct impact on the health of forests, which keep river banks from eroding and provide shade to cool the flows.
Freshwater fisheries alone currently sustain up to 550 million people on a fish-based diet. Many other aquatic and terrestrial food sources depend on river health.
Sediment-trapping dams lead to “hungry rivers” and channel deepening for tens or even hundreds of kilometers below a reservoir, which can lower the groundwater table along a river, making it difficult or impossible for trees to reach this water source.
Tell International Banks to Stop Investing in the Destruction of Europe’s Last Wild Rivers
The Balkan region has preserved the last wild rivers on the European continent.
Tell International Banks to Stop Investing in the Destruction of Europe’s Last Wild Rivers.